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mongo/jstests/core/views/views_aggregation.js

395 lines
16 KiB
JavaScript

/**
* Tests aggregation on views for proper pipeline concatenation and semantics.
*
* @tags: [
* does_not_support_stepdowns,
* requires_find_command,
* requires_getmore,
* requires_non_retryable_commands,
* sbe_incompatible,
* uses_$out,
* ]
*/
(function() {
"use strict";
// For assertMergeFailsForAllModesWithCode.
load("jstests/aggregation/extras/merge_helpers.js");
load("jstests/aggregation/extras/utils.js"); // For arrayEq, assertErrorCode, and
// orderedArrayEq.
load("jstests/libs/fixture_helpers.js"); // For FixtureHelpers.
let viewsDB = db.getSiblingDB("views_aggregation");
assert.commandWorked(viewsDB.dropDatabase());
// Helper functions.
let assertAggResultEq = function(collection, pipeline, expected, ordered) {
let coll = viewsDB.getCollection(collection);
let arr = coll.aggregate(pipeline).toArray();
let success = (typeof (ordered) === "undefined" || !ordered) ? arrayEq(arr, expected)
: orderedArrayEq(arr, expected);
assert(success, tojson({got: arr, expected: expected}));
};
let byPopulation = function(a, b) {
return a.pop - b.pop;
};
// Populate a collection with some test data.
const allDocuments = [
{_id: "New York", state: "NY", pop: 7},
{_id: "Newark", state: "NJ", pop: 3},
{_id: "Palo Alto", state: "CA", pop: 10},
{_id: "San Francisco", state: "CA", pop: 4},
{_id: "Trenton", state: "NJ", pop: 5},
];
let coll = viewsDB.coll;
assert.commandWorked(coll.insert(allDocuments));
// Create views on the data.
assert.commandWorked(viewsDB.runCommand({create: "emptyPipelineView", viewOn: "coll"}));
assert.commandWorked(
viewsDB.runCommand({create: "identityView", viewOn: "coll", pipeline: [{$match: {}}]}));
assert.commandWorked(viewsDB.runCommand(
{create: "noIdView", viewOn: "coll", pipeline: [{$project: {_id: 0, state: 1, pop: 1}}]}));
assert.commandWorked(viewsDB.runCommand({
create: "popSortedView",
viewOn: "identityView",
pipeline: [{$match: {pop: {$gte: 0}}}, {$sort: {pop: 1}}]
}));
(function testBasicAggregations() {
// Find all documents with empty aggregations.
assertAggResultEq("emptyPipelineView", [], allDocuments);
assertAggResultEq("identityView", [], allDocuments);
assertAggResultEq("identityView", [{$match: {}}], allDocuments);
// Filter documents on a view with $match.
assertAggResultEq(
"popSortedView", [{$match: {state: "NY"}}], [{_id: "New York", state: "NY", pop: 7}]);
// An aggregation still works on a view that strips _id.
assertAggResultEq("noIdView", [{$match: {state: "NY"}}], [{state: "NY", pop: 7}]);
// Aggregations work on views that sort.
const doOrderedSort = true;
assertAggResultEq("popSortedView", [], allDocuments.sort(byPopulation), doOrderedSort);
assertAggResultEq("popSortedView", [{$limit: 1}, {$project: {_id: 1}}], [{_id: "Palo Alto"}]);
})();
(function testAggStagesWritingToViews() {
// Test that the $out stage errors when writing to a view namespace.
assertErrorCode(coll, [{$out: "emptyPipelineView"}], ErrorCodes.CommandNotSupportedOnView);
// Test that the $merge stage errors when writing to a view namespace.
assertMergeFailsForAllModesWithCode({
source: viewsDB.coll,
target: viewsDB.emptyPipelineView,
errorCodes: [ErrorCodes.CommandNotSupportedOnView]
});
// Test that the $merge stage errors when writing to a view namespace in a foreign database.
let foreignDB = db.getSiblingDB("views_aggregation_foreign");
foreignDB.view.drop();
assert.commandWorked(foreignDB.createView("view", "coll", []));
assertMergeFailsForAllModesWithCode({
source: viewsDB.coll,
target: foreignDB.view,
errorCodes: [ErrorCodes.CommandNotSupportedOnView]
});
})();
(function testOptionsForwarding() {
// Test that an aggregate on a view propagates the 'bypassDocumentValidation' option.
const validatedCollName = "collectionWithValidator";
viewsDB[validatedCollName].drop();
assert.commandWorked(
viewsDB.createCollection(validatedCollName, {validator: {illegalField: {$exists: false}}}));
viewsDB.invalidDocs.drop();
viewsDB.invalidDocsView.drop();
assert.commandWorked(viewsDB.invalidDocs.insert({illegalField: "present"}));
assert.commandWorked(viewsDB.createView("invalidDocsView", "invalidDocs", []));
assert.commandWorked(
viewsDB.runCommand({
aggregate: "invalidDocsView",
pipeline: [{$out: validatedCollName}],
cursor: {},
bypassDocumentValidation: true
}),
"Expected $out insertions to succeed since 'bypassDocumentValidation' was specified");
// Test that an aggregate on a view propagates the 'allowDiskUse' option.
const extSortLimit = 100 * 1024 * 1024;
const largeStrSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
const largeStr = new Array(largeStrSize).join('x');
viewsDB.largeColl.drop();
for (let i = 0; i <= extSortLimit / largeStrSize; ++i) {
assert.commandWorked(viewsDB.largeColl.insert({x: i, largeStr: largeStr}));
}
assertErrorCode(viewsDB.largeColl,
[{$sort: {x: -1}}],
ErrorCodes.QueryExceededMemoryLimitNoDiskUseAllowed,
"Expected in-memory sort to fail due to excessive memory usage");
viewsDB.largeView.drop();
assert.commandWorked(viewsDB.createView("largeView", "largeColl", []));
assertErrorCode(viewsDB.largeView,
[{$sort: {x: -1}}],
ErrorCodes.QueryExceededMemoryLimitNoDiskUseAllowed,
"Expected in-memory sort to fail due to excessive memory usage");
assert.commandWorked(
viewsDB.runCommand(
{aggregate: "largeView", pipeline: [{$sort: {x: -1}}], cursor: {}, allowDiskUse: true}),
"Expected aggregate to succeed since 'allowDiskUse' was specified");
})();
// Test explain modes on a view.
(function testExplainOnView() {
let explainPlan = assert.commandWorked(
viewsDB.popSortedView.explain("queryPlanner").aggregate([{$limit: 1}, {$match: {pop: 3}}]));
assert.eq(explainPlan.stages[0].$cursor.queryPlanner.namespace,
"views_aggregation.coll",
explainPlan);
assert(!explainPlan.stages[0].$cursor.hasOwnProperty("executionStats"), explainPlan);
explainPlan = assert.commandWorked(viewsDB.popSortedView.explain("executionStats")
.aggregate([{$limit: 1}, {$match: {pop: 3}}]));
assert.eq(explainPlan.stages[0].$cursor.queryPlanner.namespace,
"views_aggregation.coll",
explainPlan);
assert(explainPlan.stages[0].$cursor.hasOwnProperty("executionStats"), explainPlan);
assert.eq(explainPlan.stages[0].$cursor.executionStats.nReturned, 1, explainPlan);
assert(!explainPlan.stages[0].$cursor.executionStats.hasOwnProperty("allPlansExecution"),
explainPlan);
explainPlan = assert.commandWorked(viewsDB.popSortedView.explain("allPlansExecution")
.aggregate([{$limit: 1}, {$match: {pop: 3}}]));
assert.eq(explainPlan.stages[0].$cursor.queryPlanner.namespace,
"views_aggregation.coll",
explainPlan);
assert(explainPlan.stages[0].$cursor.hasOwnProperty("executionStats"), explainPlan);
assert.eq(explainPlan.stages[0].$cursor.executionStats.nReturned, 1, explainPlan);
assert(explainPlan.stages[0].$cursor.executionStats.hasOwnProperty("allPlansExecution"),
explainPlan);
// Passing a value of true for the explain option to the aggregation command, without using the
// shell explain helper, should continue to work.
explainPlan = assert.commandWorked(
viewsDB.popSortedView.aggregate([{$limit: 1}, {$match: {pop: 3}}], {explain: true}));
assert.eq(explainPlan.stages[0].$cursor.queryPlanner.namespace,
"views_aggregation.coll",
explainPlan);
assert(!explainPlan.stages[0].$cursor.hasOwnProperty("executionStats"), explainPlan);
// Test allPlansExecution explain mode on the base collection.
explainPlan = assert.commandWorked(
viewsDB.coll.explain("allPlansExecution").aggregate([{$limit: 1}, {$match: {pop: 3}}]));
assert.eq(explainPlan.stages[0].$cursor.queryPlanner.namespace,
"views_aggregation.coll",
explainPlan);
assert(explainPlan.stages[0].$cursor.hasOwnProperty("executionStats"), explainPlan);
assert.eq(explainPlan.stages[0].$cursor.executionStats.nReturned, 1, explainPlan);
assert(explainPlan.stages[0].$cursor.executionStats.hasOwnProperty("allPlansExecution"),
explainPlan);
// The explain:true option should not work when paired with the explain shell helper.
assert.throws(function() {
viewsDB.popSortedView.explain("executionStats")
.aggregate([{$limit: 1}, {$match: {pop: 3}}], {explain: true});
});
})();
(
function testLookupAndGraphLookup() {
// We cannot lookup into sharded collections, so skip these tests if running in a sharded
// configuration.
if (FixtureHelpers.isMongos(db)) {
jsTest.log(
"Tests are being run on a mongos; skipping all $lookup and $graphLookup tests.");
return;
}
// Test that the $lookup stage resolves the view namespace referenced in the 'from' field.
assertAggResultEq(
coll.getName(),
[
{$match: {_id: "New York"}},
{$lookup: {from: "identityView", localField: "_id", foreignField: "_id", as: "matched"}},
{$unwind: "$matched"},
{$project: {_id: 1, matchedId: "$matched._id"}}
],
[{_id: "New York", matchedId: "New York"}]);
// Test that the $graphLookup stage resolves the view namespace referenced in the 'from'
// field.
assertAggResultEq(coll.getName(),
[
{$match: {_id: "New York"}},
{
$graphLookup: {
from: "identityView",
startWith: "$_id",
connectFromField: "_id",
connectToField: "_id",
as: "matched"
}
},
{$unwind: "$matched"},
{$project: {_id: 1, matchedId: "$matched._id"}}
],
[{_id: "New York", matchedId: "New York"}]);
// Test that the $lookup stage resolves the view namespace referenced in the 'from' field of
// another $lookup stage nested inside of it.
assert.commandWorked(viewsDB.runCommand({
create: "viewWithLookupInside",
viewOn: coll.getName(),
pipeline: [
{$lookup: {from: "identityView", localField: "_id", foreignField: "_id", as: "matched"}},
{$unwind: "$matched"},
{$project: {_id: 1, matchedId: "$matched._id"}}
]
}));
assertAggResultEq(
coll.getName(),
[
{$match: {_id: "New York"}},
{
$lookup: {
from: "viewWithLookupInside",
localField: "_id",
foreignField: "matchedId",
as: "matched"
}
},
{$unwind: "$matched"},
{$project: {_id: 1, matchedId1: "$matched._id", matchedId2: "$matched.matchedId"}}
],
[{_id: "New York", matchedId1: "New York", matchedId2: "New York"}]);
// Test that the $graphLookup stage resolves the view namespace referenced in the 'from'
// field of a $lookup stage nested inside of it.
let graphLookupPipeline = [
{$match: {_id: "New York"}},
{
$graphLookup: {
from: "viewWithLookupInside",
startWith: "$_id",
connectFromField: "_id",
connectToField: "matchedId",
as: "matched"
}
},
{$unwind: "$matched"},
{$project: {_id: 1, matchedId1: "$matched._id", matchedId2: "$matched.matchedId"}}
];
assertAggResultEq(coll.getName(),
graphLookupPipeline,
[{_id: "New York", matchedId1: "New York", matchedId2: "New York"}]);
// Test that the $lookup stage on a view with a nested $lookup on a different view resolves
// the view namespaces referenced in their respective 'from' fields.
assertAggResultEq(
coll.getName(),
[
{$match: {_id: "Trenton"}},
{$project: {state: 1}},
{
$lookup: {
from: "identityView",
as: "lookup1",
pipeline: [
{$match: {_id: "Trenton"}},
{$project: {state: 1}},
{$lookup: {from: "popSortedView", as: "lookup2", pipeline: []}}
]
}
}
],
[{
"_id": "Trenton",
"state": "NJ",
"lookup1": [{
"_id": "Trenton",
"state": "NJ",
"lookup2": [
{"_id": "Newark", "state": "NJ", "pop": 3},
{"_id": "San Francisco", "state": "CA", "pop": 4},
{"_id": "Trenton", "state": "NJ", "pop": 5},
{"_id": "New York", "state": "NY", "pop": 7},
{"_id": "Palo Alto", "state": "CA", "pop": 10}
]
}]
}]);
// Test that the $facet stage resolves the view namespace referenced in the 'from' field of
// a $lookup stage nested inside of a $graphLookup stage.
assertAggResultEq(
coll.getName(),
[{$facet: {nested: graphLookupPipeline}}],
[{nested: [{_id: "New York", matchedId1: "New York", matchedId2: "New York"}]}]);
})();
(function testUnionReadFromView() {
assert.eq(allDocuments.length, coll.aggregate([]).itcount());
assert.eq(2 * allDocuments.length,
coll.aggregate([{$unionWith: "emptyPipelineView"}]).itcount());
assert.eq(2 * allDocuments.length, coll.aggregate([{$unionWith: "identityView"}]).itcount());
assert.eq(
2 * allDocuments.length,
coll.aggregate(
[{$unionWith: {coll: "noIdView", pipeline: [{$match: {_id: {$exists: false}}}]}}])
.itcount());
assert.eq(
allDocuments.length + 1,
coll.aggregate(
[{$unionWith: {coll: "identityView", pipeline: [{$match: {_id: "New York"}}]}}])
.itcount());
}());
(function testUnionInViewDefinition() {
const secondCollection = viewsDB.secondCollection;
secondCollection.drop();
assert.commandWorked(secondCollection.insert(allDocuments));
const viewName = "unionView";
// Test with a simple $unionWith with no custom pipeline.
assert.commandWorked(viewsDB.runCommand({
create: viewName,
viewOn: coll.getName(),
pipeline: [{$unionWith: secondCollection.getName()}]
}));
assert.eq(2 * allDocuments.length, viewsDB[viewName].find().itcount());
assert.eq(allDocuments.length,
viewsDB[viewName].aggregate([{$group: {_id: "$_id"}}]).itcount());
assert.eq(
[
{_id: "New York"},
{_id: "Newark"},
{_id: "Palo Alto"},
{_id: "San Francisco"},
{_id: "Trenton"}
],
viewsDB[viewName].aggregate([{$group: {_id: "$_id"}}, {$sort: {_id: 1}}]).toArray());
assert.eq(allDocuments.length, viewsDB[viewName].distinct("_id").length);
viewsDB[viewName].drop();
// Now test again with a custom pipeline in the view definition.
assert.commandWorked(viewsDB.runCommand({
create: viewName,
viewOn: coll.getName(),
pipeline:
[{$unionWith: {coll: secondCollection.getName(), pipeline: [{$match: {state: "NY"}}]}}]
}));
assert.eq(allDocuments.length + 1, viewsDB[viewName].find().itcount());
assert.eq(allDocuments.length,
viewsDB[viewName].aggregate([{$group: {_id: "$_id"}}]).itcount());
assert.eq(allDocuments.length, viewsDB[viewName].distinct("_id").length);
})();
})();